WebThe trench is about 11 kilometers deep. The plate that sinks into asthenosphere often has some water and fluids trapped inside of it. These fluids heat up and bubble to the surface. The hot fluids can cause sections of mantle rock to melt into magma, which then rises to the surface and creates volcanoes. WebO a A cycle of recycling continental crust in which the hot material in the form of magma sinks down into the mantle leaving the cold material floating on the surface Ob A cycle of recycling continental crust in which the cold material sinks down into the mantle and the hot material in the form of magma pushes and creates new crust.
Plate Boundaries: Convergent, Divergent, and Transform Boundaries
WebAug 26, 2011 · There is widespread evidence that ultrahigh temperatures of 900-1000 degrees C have been generated in the Earth's crust repeatedly in time and space. These temperatures were associated with thickened crust in collisional mountain belts and the production of large volumes of magma. WebJul 1, 2005 · In contrast to the product of such sudden, large-scale episodes of melting, secondary crusts form after heat from the decay of radioactive elements gradually accumulates within a planetary body.... goan new year
Mantle - National Geographic Society
WebMay 20, 2024 · Because the hot spot is caused by mantle plumes that exist below the tectonic plates, as the plates move, the hot spot does not, and may create a chain of volcanoes on the Earth’s surface. Neither the … WebHot material rises from deep within Earth’s mantle and melts, forming basalt magma at the base of the crust. 2. Magma that encounters silica-rich continental crust on its journey upward forms a rhyolite magma chamber only 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 kilometers) beneath Yellowstone National Park. 3. Water from rainfall and snowmelt seeps into the ground. WebBasalt (Extrusive). The principle surface rock of oceanic crust and probably the most common rock on the surface of the terrestrial worlds. The basalt of the oceanic crust formed at mid-oceanic ridges, so it is known as "MORB" - Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt.Ultramafic: Very rare on surface, often found as mantle xenoliths.Low silica content, with rocks … goanimate skittlez the cat