Optic disc pathology
WebThe optic disc or optic nerve head is the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving the eye. Because there are no rods or cones overlying the optic disc, it corresponds to a small … WebDiabetic papillopathy, another potential ocular complication from diabetes, is a self-limiting, sometimes bilateral disease that may affect both type 1 and type 2 diabetics. It is characterized by optic disc swelling caused by vascular leakage and axonal edema in and around the optic nerve head.
Optic disc pathology
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WebThe optic disc is elevated and its surface is covered by cotton wool spots (damaged axons) and flame hemorrhages (damaged vessels). Four I's: increased intracranial pressure (papilledema), infarction, inflammation, … WebApr 7, 2024 · Optic atrophy refers to the death of the retinal ganglion cell axons that comprise the optic nerve with the resulting picture of a pale optic nerve on fundoscopy. …
WebAug 8, 2024 · Optic atrophy is a pathological term referring to optic nerve shrinkage caused by the degeneration of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons. The term “optic atrophy” is regarded as a misnomer since atrophy implies disuse. Therefore, a better term for optic atrophy would be “optic neuropathy.” WebOptic disc edema refers to the ophthalmoscopic swelling of the optic disc with a concurrent increase in fluid within or surrounding the axons. While unilateral disc edema is more common, bilateral disc edema can occur.
WebSep 28, 2024 · PATHOPHYSIOLOGY The most common pathologic basis for optic neuritis is inflammatory demyelination of the optic nerve. The pathology is similar to that of acute multiple sclerosis (MS) plaques in the brain, with perivascular cuffing, edema in the myelinated nerve sheaths, and myelin breakdown. Web2 days ago · Megalopapilla (MP) is a rare congenital anomaly that is characterized by an enlarged nerve head and abnormal disc shape. MP can mimic glaucomatous changes of the optic nerve and can occur in one or both eyes.1–3 MP is a benign condition with unknown etiology, but it has been reported in individuals with congenital glaucoma, basal ...
WebOptic Disc Edema The optic disc is elevated and its surface is covered by cotton wool spots (damaged axons) and flame hemorrhages (damaged vessels). Four I's: increased intracranial pressure (papilledema), …
WebFeb 1, 2024 · The optic disc under ophthalmoscopy is observed as a blight circle near the center part of the eye. There is a bright spot at the center of the optic disc, namely the ‘(optic) cup’. ... whereas phosphorylation of intracellular CRYAB in astrocytes mediates reactive astrogliosis and worsens the pathology of multiple sclerosis in both the ... how far is baraga mi from houghton miWebNov 16, 2024 · Glaucoma is the second-most-blinding eye disease in the world and accurate segmentation of the optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC) is essential for the diagnosis of glaucoma. To solve the problems of poor real-time performance, high algorithm complexity, and large memory consumption of fundus segmentation algorithms, a lightweight … how far is barboursville wv from meWebMay 14, 2024 · The etiology of optic nerve drusen is considered secondary to the slowing of axoplasmic flow from blood supply compromise of the optic disc. This stasis in the axoplasmic flow then leads to the … how far is barahona from santo domingoWebMay 14, 2024 · Optic nerve drusen are refractive, calcified nodules located within the optic disc, the most anterior part of the optic nerve. The optic disc is visible in the retina on indirect fundoscopy. Anatomically, optic nerve … how far is barbourville ky from meWebMar 30, 2024 · Patel HR, Margo CE. Pathology of Ischemic Optic Neuropathy. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2024 Jan;141(1):162-166. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2016-0027-RS. ... Ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) describes a state of hypoxic injury of the optic nerve. ... ION is divided into anterior and posterior forms defined by the presence or absence of optic disc swelling ... hi fi rush sales numbersWebMar 21, 2024 · Optic disc drusen (ODD), or hyaline bodies, are a relatively common entity usually found incidentally on CT or on follow-up of abnormal fundoscopy. Epidemiology Optic disc drusen are identified … hifi rush site rutracker.orgWebMay 17, 2024 · Examination of the optic nerve head for potential glaucoma or other pathology is one of the very fundamental skills that all optometrists require, and so … hi-fi rush rutracker.org